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To date more than different
2023-11-29

To date, more than 50 different mutations in the gene have been described (Human Gene Mutation Database at the Institute of Medical Genetics in Cardiff: SRD5A2 Gene: http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk). Most of them are missense mutations but premature stop codons and deletions leading to non-functional or su
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Physiological total plasma LPA levels are normally less than
2023-11-29

Physiological total plasma LPA levels are normally less than 1μM in healthy subjects. LPA levels have been reported to be increased in malignant effusions or plasma in cancer patients [20]. In addition, increasing ATX activity detected in healthy pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy ex
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Thus
2023-11-29

Acknowledgements Introduction Thus, damage to the 5-fluorocytosine synthesis may produce severe consequences (National Research Council, 1992). Indeed, though the nervous system has several compensatory and adaptive mechanisms, it is vulnerable to toxic insult, due to its inability to regener
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IC values were obtained for an expanded version of
2023-11-29

IC50 values were obtained for an expanded version of the fragment library using the previously described mobility shift assay. Subsequently, Ki values were estimated from IC50 values to allow better comparison of the activity against targets which were measured at different substrate concentrations
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Loss of virulence in ACL mutants may be caused
2023-11-29

Loss of virulence in ACL mutants may be caused by defect in vegetative growth and conidial germination, and reduced trichothecene production. However, supplement of potassium acetate restored the defects in germination rate and vegetative growth, but not virulence in wheat heads (Table 2, Fig. 2B),
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There are in contrast many studies demonstrating that
2023-11-29

There are in contrast many studies demonstrating that sex steroids modulate CX4945 processing of stimuli related to reproduction and this correlates with the observation that steroid receptors and aromatase are expressed in many brain nuclei that are part of the olfactory, visual and auditory pathw
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br Functional repercussions of each trimming pathway A main
2023-11-28

Functional repercussions of each trimming pathway A main difference between the two pathways presented in Fig. 1 lies in enzyme kinetics and selectivity. In pathway #1, the substrate for ERAP1 is free peptide, and so both kinetics and selectivity are determined by interactions between the peptide
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Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal
2023-11-28

Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the ceramidase and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G protein-coupled recepto
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br Discussion Myopathic EMG changes
2023-11-28

Discussion Myopathic EMG changes are frequently detected in patients with MuSK MG, unlike in AChR MG patients [10]. However, these EMG changes are not always accompanied by myopathic histopathological findings. It has been shown that mitochondrial abnormalities seem to be more prominent in MuSK M
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A rational approach for the design of new steroid
2023-11-28

A rational approach for the design of new steroid compounds as possible competitive inhibitors of CYP17 include chemical modification at C17 of the enzyme's natural substrates, pregnenolone (1) and progesterone (2), introducing groups with moderate to strong dipole properties at C20, such as oxime a
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Various cardiovascular diseases show a
2023-11-28

Various cardiovascular diseases show a high occurrence of autophagosomes. Whereas basal autophagy is required for the proper functioning of cardiomyocytes [82], the deletion of Atg5 gene in myocardium shows a high risk of cardiomyopathy [83]. Hamacher et al. observed that an upregulation of Bnip3, a
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br Acknowledgement This work was funded by NIH NINDS grant
2023-11-28

Acknowledgement This work was funded by NIH/NINDS grant number NS080967 to C. Waites. Introduction Macro-autophagy also called autophagy is a conserved pathway for the lysosomal degradation and recycling of intracellular materials. It is instrumental for the homeostasis of cells and tissues a
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Here we report discovery of highly selective pan
2023-11-28

Here we report discovery of highly selective pan-Aurora kinase inhibitors through phenotypic screening. The co-crystal structure of TAE226 bound in the ATP binding site of Aurora A is described, and provides insight into the possible structural basis for the selectivity of the interaction. To ide
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br Acknowledgment Supported in part by NIH R EB
2023-11-27

Acknowledgment Supported in part by NIH1R21EB012707 (Biegon, Anat PI). Introduction Estrogens exert pleiotropic effects on a variety of morphological, physiological and behavioral responses in all vertebrate classes ranging from fishes to mammals. Effects of estrogens in the Procainamide HCl
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Two major categories of arginase inhibitors have
2023-11-27

Two major categories of arginase inhibitors have been distinguished (Fig. 3): the first category comprises synthetic arginase inhibitors, which have been developed from the substrate l-arginine [35]; and the second category includes inhibitors derived from natural products [36]. The category of synt
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