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According to the diversity in
2025-01-23

According to the Apocynin in molecular skeletons, aromatase inhibitors can be categorized into two types: steroidal and non-steroidal blockers [6]. Steroidal AI (e.g., exemestane in Fig. 1) derived from the substrate androstenedione interacts with aromatase through chemical actions, resulting in an
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Previously we have detected the
2025-01-23

Previously, we have detected the expression of APJ receptor on stomach projecting TSA Immunofluorescence Kit in DMV, in addition, icv administration of apelin-13 induced a remarkable c-Fos activation in those cells which were previously marked by a retrograde neuronal tracer fast blue (Birsen et al
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Consideration of the rate of product formation at
2025-01-23

Consideration of the rate of product formation at different substrate concentrations and estimation of Michaelis-Menten parameters gives some insight into the possible mechanisms underlying the observed decreases in enzyme activity. Estimates based on two-substrate concentrations lack precision and
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br Concluding remarks ROP is a
2025-01-22

Concluding remarks ROP is a major cause of childhood blindness in the world. Current pharmacological therapy focus on anti-VEGF strategy, but this strategy is associated with the unintended effects on delayed eye growth and retinal vasculature development of preterm infants. Preclinical studies u
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In summary this study reveals that the stability
2025-01-22

In summary, this study reveals that the stability of rapsyn is critically dependent on HSP90β, highlighting a novel function of HSP90β in NMJ formation and maintenance. It also identifies a mechanism in agrin signaling for AChR clustering, i.e., by upregulating the interaction between HSP90β and rap
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Another open question is whether GABA and ACh are
2025-01-22

Another open question is whether GABA and ACh are released from the same synaptic vesicles, or even the same presynaptic terminals. Multi-transmitter neurons may either function through co-release, in which multiple neurotransmitters are packaged into the same presynaptic terminal and are therefore
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2025-01-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion The data presented here demonstrate the important role of B lymphocyte-expressed α7 nAChRs in regulating the antibody immune response. It is shown that, in addition to ACh produced by activated T lymphocytes (Fujii et al., 2012), activated B lymphocy
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2025-01-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion The brain is endowed with the 5-LOX enzymatic system (Lammers et al., 1996, Lindgren et al., 1984), but its physiological and pathological roles are still not clear. Inflammation is a characteristic of many neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheime
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A promising target that is involved
2025-01-22

A promising target that is involved in the biosynthesis of the precursor LTA4 is the 5-LO-activating protein (FLAP), which in vivo is seemingly indispensable for LT formation [8], [9]. FLAP, a member of the MAPEG family (membrane-associated proteins in eicosanoid and glutathione metabolism), is an i
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Regarding androgens it is known
2025-01-22

Regarding androgens, it is known that they are also essential for reproductive success (Walters et al., 2010). At the molecular level, their effects are produced mainly by dihydrotestosterone (DHT), arising from the conversion of testosterone by the enzyme 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid-4-dehydrogenase (enco
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br Introduction Stroke is a devastating condition that cause
2025-01-22

Introduction Stroke is a devastating condition that causes cognitive and motor dysfunction, neurodegenerative diseases and even acute death, and is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide (Chen et al., 2014a, Wang et al., 2016). Thus, exploration or identification of novel therapeuti
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csf1r At first the APC is a kDa protein divided
2025-01-22

At first, the APC is a 310kDa protein divided into three domains such as N-terminal, central core and C-terminal domain [102], plays a major role to regulate the Wnt signaling pathway in human cancer by translating β-catenin from the csf1r to the nucleus [103]. The SIRT1 regulates the Wnt signaling
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Illustrated in is the protocol we applied
2025-01-22

Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for the screens of novel furoic acids as ACL inhibitors. We constructed our furan carboxylate library that contained 1446 2-furoic EGFP mRNA Lacking Start Codon derivatives and 501 3-furoic acid derivatives by performing substructural searches of the ZINC
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Consistent with a damaging role for
2025-01-22

Consistent with a damaging role for increased 12/15-LOX activity in stroke, systemic administration of the 12/15-LOX inhibitor, LB1, 2 h after permanent focal cerebral ischemia significantly reduced infarct size 24 h after the ischemia, and the treatment group demonstrated improved behavioral and he
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br Introduction O Dowd et al identified
2025-01-22

Introduction O’Dowd et al. identified a gene very similar to angiotensin type-1 receptor in 1993 (O’Dowd et al., 1993). The specific selective ligand of this receptor called APJ receptor was determined by Tatemoto et al. in 1998 as apelin (Tatemoto et al., 1998). The high expression of apelin and
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