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Evidence shows that glial activation increases the
2023-10-16

Evidence shows that glial activation increases the expression of cytokines and chemokines in Parkinson's disease, which precede the degeneration of the substance nigra (Halliday and Stevens, 2011, Tansey and Goldberg, 2010). The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (except aspirin) can preve
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LAP locations in the parasite tissues would provide
2023-10-16

LAP locations in the parasite tissues would provide clues for the potential physiological roles of it inside the parasite body. To date, tissue localization of LAPs has been carried out in many helminth parasites; however, information regarding LAPs in tapeworm is scarce. It was shown that LAPs were
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Recently two distinct small molecule
2023-10-16

Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer Icilin with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces the growth an
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AR is an enzyme involved in conversion
2023-10-16

AR is an enzyme involved in conversion of glucose into sorbitol using NADPH as a cofactor [46]. This AR polyol pathway generates sorbitol accumulation and NADPH depletion. NADPH participates in detoxification via glutathione (GSH) reductase pathway [47]. Therefore, reduction of NADPH attenuates remo
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br Introduction Adenosine deaminase ADA which can catalyze
2023-10-16

Introduction Adenosine deaminase (ADA), which can catalyze the conversion of AD to inosine by removing an amino group, is a key hydrolytic enzyme of purine metabolism (Conway and Cooke, 1939), and plays an important role in an amount of diseases. For example, an increase of ADA activity in serum
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br GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How
2023-10-16

GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How are the conserved activities of GMF used in vivo to regulate branched hippo pathway networks (e.g., at sites of endocytosis and at the leading edge) (Figure 2A,B)? In animal cells, the regulatory effects of GMF on actin networks appear to gover
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The rapidity of this specific immunosuppressive therapy sugg
2023-10-16

The rapidity of this specific immunosuppressive therapy suggests that it inhibits or apoptoses plasma cells. Most serum autoantibodies to AChR are produced by long-lived plasma cells residing in spleen and bone marrow. These terminally differentiated cells are resistant to most non-specific immunosu
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In summary the role of HT and differe
2023-10-16

In summary, the role of 5-HT and different types of 5-HTRs in gating plasticity induction in neocortical circuits remains unclear, with variable and seemingly contradictory effects reported for LTP induction in cortical sensory fields (e.g., V1, enhanced LTP: Inaba et al., 2009, Kojic et al., 1997,
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The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood howev
2023-10-16

The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood, however this pathology has been associated with elevated Cy5 maleimide (non-sulfonated) levels of the androgen DHT (10). Thus, a valuable strategy in BHP treatment is the reduction of DHT (10) levels, by inhibiting its biosynthetic production
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Signaling through Axl can lead to activation of the
2023-10-16

Signaling through Axl can lead to activation of the PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK pathways which promote cellular phenotypes (e.g., transformation, migration) consistent with pro-survival and pro-metastatic effects., , Inhibition of Axl activity by a variety of approaches (including pharmacologic, dominant
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The synthesis of compounds in which the ethyl linker
2023-10-16

The synthesis of compounds in which the ethyl linker has been modified to the carbamate and urea derivatives , and is shown in . Thus the diamine was reacted with glycolic abscisic acid to give the alcohol followed by Mitsunobu reaction with phthalimide to give . Deprotection with hydrazine gav
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br The complementary role of chaperone mediated
2023-10-16

The complementary role of chaperone mediated autophagy Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) mediates the degradation of specific cellular proteins and participates in the regulation of lipid metabolism, DNA repair, or the response to stress (Kaushik and Cuervo, 2018). CMA provides an alternative pa
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion A
2023-10-16

Results and discussion Conclusion A series of aminobenzothiazole derivatives were investigated as possible Aurora B kinase inhibitors. Bioisosteric replacement of the heterocyclic core of the lead compound was performed regarding the docking analysis. Replacement of the oxygen Benzethonium Chl
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exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selec
2023-10-16

exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC decent IC in the cell assay (56nM) was more extensively investigated. Although it is a strong inhibitor of several human cytochrome P450’s, particularly 2C9 and 2C19, this was no
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It has been shown that
2023-10-16

It has been shown that ACLY is localized to not only the cytoplasm but also the nucleus. Nuclear ACLY may supply acetyl-CoA for histone acetylation, leading to global regulation of the gene expression [16], [18]. We previously reported that AZ2 is also localized to both the cytoplasm and nucleus whe
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