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We hypothesize that HBO increases GABA activity
2021-12-23

We hypothesize that HBO2 increases GABA activity at the GABAA receptor via a nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Blotting for the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor should theoretically be increased when there is more GABA activity at the receptor (McDonald et al., 1998). We expected that
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Akt mTOR signaling pathway is a major
2021-12-22

Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is a major negative regulator of autophagy, via modulating ULK1 complex. It is well established that Inhibition of mTOR by deprivation of nutrients or growth factors, led to dephosphorylation of ULK1, ULK2, and Atg13 in human cells, which is a key step for ULK1 complex ass
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Colorectal cancer CRC is the leading cause of cancer
2021-12-22

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Taiwan and is also a most common cancer in the world (Huang et al., 2012, Jemal et al., 2011). With early detection and treatment in the initial stage, CRC can be recognized as curable in comparison with other malignant tumors (Levin e
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Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in
2021-12-22

Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in the pathogenesis of hematopoietic malignancies, little is known about the role of lysine-specific histone demethylases and whether manipulation of these enzymes can be translated into targeted therapies. KDM6A is the most frequently mutated histone de
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br Heme and the HO
2021-12-22

Heme and the HO system Heme, a complex of iron and protoporphyrin IX, has versatile functions, which are critical for the survival of all aerobic organisms including mammalians and bacteria [9]. The central iron in heme facilitates six ligand binding sites [10], four of which are occupied by nitr
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dibromide br Acknowledgements This work was financially supp
2021-12-22

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81803033) and the “Double First-Class” University project (CPU2018GF02). Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common progressive cardiac rhythm disorder. Studies ha
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We are pursuing a hit to
2021-12-22

We are pursuing a hit-to-lead medicinal chemistry campaign to optimize inhibitors of the HBV RNaseH. Here, we report the activity of seven new HIDs and nine new HPDs, with significant improvements in in vitro potency and cytotoxicity profiles for the HPD compounds. Materials and methods Result
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Recently it was found that
2021-12-22

Recently, it was found that hypoxia results in the phosphorylation of β-catenin at Y654 in a Src-dependent manner (Xi et al., 2013). All β-catenin phosphorylated at this residue was found complexed with Hif1α and it was demonstrated that this β-catenin phosphorylation was required for Src to promote
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prostaglandin e2 receptor Most of the GSNOR inhibitors prese
2021-12-22

Most of the GSNOR inhibitors presented here were synthesized according to . The synthesis started from either commercially available ketones or the ketones prepared as described in the . In , condensation of ketone and 2-furanaldehyde provided intermediate in good yield. Furan ring opening of interm
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Autophagy as an important cellular process has
2021-12-22

Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attentions to its role in cardiovascular systems [16]. Autophagy is a self-digestion and degradation process that recycles the contents of the cytosol, including macromolecules and cellular organelles, resulting in self-repair and conservation for
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Adenosine triphosphatase ATP is a signaling molecule in
2021-12-22

Adenosine triphosphatase (ATP) is a signaling molecule in acute pain and chronic pain(Burnstock, 2009, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014, Chizh and Illes, 2001). It is also known that presynaptic A1 receptors are involved in the inhibition of transmitter release (Vizi and Knoll, 1976). Extracellular
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plerixafor br Methods and materials br Results and
2021-12-22

Methods and materials Results and discussion Conclusions This is the first study that attempted to isolate, purify and identify the characteristics of plerixafor from ginseng. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PGL-1 efficiently suppressed SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis induced by Aβ25–35, po
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telomerase inhibitor Increased expression of Glut is detecte
2021-12-22

Increased expression of Glut1 is detected in a number of cancer types including lung [7], brain [8], bladder [9], cervical [10], colorectal [11], esophageal [12], hepatocellular [13], head and neck [14], gastric [15], ovarian [16], renal cell [17], pancreatic [18], thyroid [19] and breast [20]. Over
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LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric
2021-12-22

LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric unit of space group P21 (Fig. 1a) with two identical subunits stabilized by a large contact surface area of 2295 Å2 (13% of the total surface area) as determined by the Protein Interfaces, Surfaces, and Assemblies (PISA) server [18]. Each m
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Indeed our immunohistochemical analysis of skin tissue sampl
2021-12-22

Indeed, our immunohistochemical analysis of skin tissue samples without any pathology confirmed the expression of MR and GR. Extending earlier findings in rats (Shaqura et al., 2016a, Shaqura et al., 2016b), we demonstrate here that MR mainly colocalize with the nociceptive neuronal marker CGRP sugg
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