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br Acknowledgments This work was
2021-09-10

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01 A1084898) to M.V. Williams and M.E. Ariza. Introduction Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) has emerged as the preferred term for androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in women due to the uncertain relationship between androg
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Antibiotic treatment suggests that cancer promoting bacteria
2021-09-10

Antibiotic treatment suggests that cancer-promoting bacteria arise from the Caspase-4 Colorimetric Assay Kit of Grp109a mice. How does the lack of Gpr109a signaling lead to expansion of potentially cancer-promoting bacteria? Is this phenomenon related to improper development of intestinal Treg cell
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br Results br Discussion The
2021-09-10

Results Discussion The twin-cysteine motif is an evolutionary conserved motif in all primate lentiviruses except HIV-1 and some strains of SIVcpz according to sequence analysis (Bohl et al., 2013). It is assumed that only those SIVcpz which have lost the twin-cysteines successfully evolved to
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The standard model of stress
2021-09-09

The standard model of stress postulates the activation of both the sympathoadrenomedullary axis and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Long-term activation of either neuroendocrine axes has been shown to be harmful [12]. Short-term activation of the sympathoadrenomedullary axis is used t
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A number of anti diabetic drugs
2021-09-09

A number of anti-diabetic drugs are available that inhibit α-glucosidase activity, including acarbose, voglibose and miglitol [6,7]. These inhibitors, however, also exhibit undesirable side effects, such as adverse gastrointestinal symptoms and liver toxicity [8,9]. For diabetics, it would therefore
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br Results br Discussion Glucose homeostasis is regulated by
2021-09-09

Results Discussion Glucose homeostasis is regulated by a complex and intricate signaling network involving multiple organs. The BA nuclear receptor FXR is integrated into this regulatory network and participates in glucose handling and metabolism. Intestinal FXR favors glucose trametinib and
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Based on the previous report that FXR regulated
2021-09-09

Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indirectly [20], we speculated that FXR may regulate gluconeogenesis by regulating some key transcription factors associated with gluconeogenesis. Finally, by using HS218 as a probe, we found that FXR binds to PGC-1α promoter and directly regula
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Studies have indicated that formylated peptides
2021-09-09

Studies have indicated that formylated peptides, FPRs, and in particular FPR-1 may be principal conductors in inflammatory processes in sterile-24, 26 and infection-related diseases. FPR-1 and formylated peptides, which are active components of CS, have been involved in smoking-induced lung damage,
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H O induced astrocyte ATP release through lysosome exocytosi
2021-09-09

H2O2 induced astrocyte ATP release through lysosome exocytosis. The LDH assay and electric microscope results indicated that the increase of extracellular ATP concentration was not due to the cell rupture, but the alternations in cell activities. In addition, when lysosome exocytosis was blocked by
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hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase synthesis The comp
2021-09-09

The comparatively low number of H1R agonists is contrasted by the high number of diverse H1R antagonists. Based on pharmacological classification, they are grouped into different generations by considering their target as well as side effects profile. The first generation “antihistamines” consist of
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annexin v In conclusion we demonstrate for the first
2021-09-09

In conclusion, we demonstrate, for the first time, that histamine plays a key role in regulating astrocyte function and gliotransmitter release, and we now must re-consider the roles of monoamine neurotransmitters in brain function in the context of astrocyte signalling. Further in vivo studies will
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It is important to note that histamine H
2021-09-09

It is important to note that histamine H1 and H2 receptors are coupled to different G proteins and that their crossinterference induced by histamine H1 and H2 receptor inverse agonists depends on the cointernalization mechanism. To date, histamine H1 and H2 receptor inverse agonist have shown to int
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br Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus HIV is
2021-09-08

Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system, such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic Fidaxomicin (Clapham and McKnight, 2001). HIV directly and indirectly destroys CD4+ T cells, which leads to severe imm
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There was a statistical significant correlation between CD e
2021-09-08

There was a statistical significant correlation between CD39 expression on CD4+ T cells and CD38 and ZAP-70 (Table 3). Del 6q was detected in 19 patients (63.3%) with a range of 2–75% and a mean of 32.97 ± 14.85. As regards to the staging system, del 6q was significantly higher in high risk group o
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To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance OsGly
2021-09-08

To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that Milnacipran HCl receptor level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpress
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