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TBB synthesis Interferon IFN induces formation of a heterote
2021-04-21

Interferon (IFN)-γ induces formation of a heterotetrameric, IFN-gamma-activated inhibitor of translation (GAIT) complex in human monocytic TBB synthesis (Mazumder et al., 2003a, Sampath et al., 2004). The complex binds a bipartite stem-loop element in the 3′UTR of vascular endothelial growth factor
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RNA sequencing RNA seq is a particularly
2021-04-21

RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) is a particularly effective technology for gene discovery in a given process, especially in non-model species for which reference genome sequences are not available. Although the major application of RNA-seq analyses is the identification of differentially expressed genes (D
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A phenylacetic acid derivative discovered in a high
2021-04-21

A phenylacetic cell tak receptor derivative (), discovered in a high throughput screen for CRTH2, inhibited the binding of H-PGD to CRTH2 receptors on 293 cells with an IC of 0.010μM, and inhibited the binding of H-PGD to DP receptors with an IC of only 8.3μM (). Compound also inhibited CRTH2 med
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br Chemistry Scheme shows the
2021-04-21

Chemistry Scheme 1 shows the synthesis of compounds 15-1–15-33 from commercially available 2-(4-aminophenyl)acetonitrile (8a). Protection of the starting material 8a with di-t-butyl dicarbonate afforded 9. The reaction of 9 with methyl 1-chloroisoquinoline-4-carboxylate in the presence of sodium
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Both anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by CRF
2021-04-21

Both anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by CRF seem to be selective for the CRF1 receptor, since intra-dPAG microinjection of ASV 30, a CRF2 receptor antagonist, altered neither the anxiety nor the antinociception response. Intra-dPAG ASV 30 was also unable to prevent the anxiogenic (ob
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-04-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion Consistent with previous reports (Barr et al., 2010, Vuong et al., 2010), the current study demonstrates that rats treated with amphetamine exhibit heightened anxiety states during withdrawal. Furthermore, icv. infusion of a CRF2 receptor antagonist
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The quantification and monitoring of ChEs enzymatic
2021-04-21

The quantification and monitoring of ChEs enzymatic activities have traditionally been associated to environmental studies in order to diagnose the exposure of non-target organisms to specific anti-cholinesterasic agents (Nunes, 2011). The importance of these enzymes as biomarkers of environmental c
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Methotrexate HA activates its receptor channels to cause an
2021-04-21

HA activates its receptor channels to cause an inward chloride flux in the insect nervous system (Hardie, 1989). Two genes encoding the subunits of these channels were first identified in D. melanogaster: one previously known as ort (also differently named as hclA, DM-HisCl-α1, hisCl2 and Dm HA-Cl I
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A recent report has shown
2021-04-21

A recent report has shown that C. elegans homozygous for a point mutation within the HORMA domain of HTP-1 (M127K), which disrupts its association with chromosome axes, displayed an extended zone of PLK-2 localization to PCs in response to asynapsis (Silva et al., 2014), which, as we show here, is a
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Neutrophils produce high amounts of
2021-04-20

Neutrophils produce high amounts of ROS, which act as antimicrobial agents, signaling molecules or initiators during PMA-induced NET formation. Of the intravenous anesthetics used in this study, propofol was the best at decreasing PMA-induced ROS levels (Fig. 3A and B). Our previous study also demon
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-04-20

Materials and methods Results Discussion COX-2-mediated production of PGE2 is involved in cell growth and metastasis of many cancers. Previous studies indicated that COX-2 was overexpressed in many cancer tissues and that PGE2 increased cancer cell growth, a process that could be suppressed
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The ultrafiltration approach has been used to measure equili
2021-04-20

The ultrafiltration approach has been used to measure equilibrium BIEs for a number of enzyme systems, including online job hexokinase (Lewis and Schramm, 2003a, Lewis and Schramm, 2003b), thymidine phosphorylase (Birck & Schramm, 2004), purine nucleoside phosphorylase (Murkin, Tyler, & Schramm, 200
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Dual inhibition of ACE and
2021-04-20

Dual inhibition of ACE and NEP as a strategy for treating hypertension has been extensively investigated, including contributions from these laboratories through the discovery of Sampatrilat . Given that both targets are related zinc metalloproteinases, dual enzyme inhibition can be achieved within
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We had earlier reported that
2021-04-20

We had earlier reported that collagen fibers with intact native banded structure were occasionally observed in the kinase-deficient, membrane-anchored DDR2 ECD (DDR2/-KD) samples; however, in our DDR1/ECD and DDR2/ECD samples, observation of native banded structure of collagen was far more infreque
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2021-04-20

Materials and methods Results Discussion In addition, the responses of CYP450s induced by metalaxyl are species-specific in the four cells. For example, metalaxyl lead to induction of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP2B1 in HepG2 cells, CYP1A2 and CYP2B1 in H4IIE cells, CYP1A1 and CYP2B1 in LMH cells
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