• Plants Cp are widely distributed

  2020-12-16

  

  Plants Cp are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and are believed to act as virulence/defense factors for both hosts and pathogens. Cp are also found in plants, animals and bacteria and are known to be virulence factors involved in bacterial pathogenicity [29]. Further, Cp are involved in pepti

• AQP protein expression was determined

  2020-12-16

  

  AQP4 protein expression was determined by Western blot analysis. Briefly, protein samples (50μg) from brains or astrocytes were separated by 12% SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were reacted with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against AQ

• In this study cell migration in response to LTD exhibited

  2020-12-16

  

  In this study, cell migration in response to LTD4 exhibited a typical bell-shaped dose-response curve with optimal activity at 10 nM. However, the effect of inhaled CysLTs on airway inflammatory cells in vivo has not been widely reported to date, therefore, the role of CysLTs in the development of a

• Indirubin Unlike the CRF receptor the CRF a receptor

  2020-12-16

  

  Unlike the CRF1 receptor, the CRF2(a) receptor binds and is activated by agonists with a broad range of potencies. Therefore, we assessed the ability of strong and weak ligands to desensitize retinoblastoma CRF2(a) receptors. Although stresscopin's N-terminus is two Indirubin longer than the N-term

• Taking into account that a PFOS inhibits

  2020-12-16

  

  Taking into account that: (a) PFOS inhibits CRF gene expression as well as CRF and corticosterone secretion (Pereiro et al., 2014); (b) CRF1r mediates the stimulation of the pituitary ACTH secretion by this neuropeptide (Rivier et al., 2003); (c) corticosterone regulates its own synthesis by a negat

• Although many neurotransmitters e g catecholamines serotonin

  2020-12-16

  

  Although many neurotransmitters (e.g., catecholamines, serotonin, and excitatory/inhibitory amino acids) have been implicated in the modulation of anxiety-like responses (Carobrez et al., 2001, Molchanov and Guimaraes, 2002, Vianna et al., 2001), the so-called atypical neurotransmitters, endocannabi

• In a previous study we reported that the

  2020-12-16

  

  In a previous study we reported that the systemic administration of the α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist prazosin attenuates the deficit in TAPI-1 synthesis reward function associated with precipitated nicotine withdrawal (Bruijnzeel et al., 2010). One of the aims of the present experiments was to

• It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide

  2020-12-16

  

  It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid Cryptochlorogenic acid 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosoma

• This work started from the standard version

  2020-12-16

  

  This work started from the standard version of the CPA model [17] and investigated its known weaknesses: 1) not meeting the defined critical temperature, 2) missing the temperature dependence of pure component saturated liquid densities, 3) using an α function in the cubic term that can provide unre

• The serotonin transporter gene encodes an integral membrane

  2020-12-15

  

  The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants

• It is now well accepted that increased local

  2020-12-15

  

  It is now well accepted that increased local estrogen levels are associated with both the onset and growth of breast cancer. Tissue concentrations of estradiol (E2) in breast cancer are 10 times higher than that found in plasma [12]. Breast cancer tissues also contain increased activity and expressi

• 8380 Table summarizes the literature data available on

  2020-12-15

  

  Table 4 summarizes the literature data available on the occurrence of these two 8380 of steroidal compounds in sludge and sediments. In activated and digested sewage sludge, the concentrations of ethynyl estradiol (17 ng/g), estrone (37 ng/g ), and estradiol (49 ng/g) found in one of the very few

• The requirement for two distinct signalling pathways for cAM

  2020-12-15

  

  The requirement for two distinct signalling pathways for cAMP-induced growth arrest likely represents an important mechanism allowing VSMC to finely modulate their cellular responses to cAMP-elevating stimuli. Our data demonstrates for the first time that activation of both pathways in VSMC results

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This work was

  2020-12-15

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2013R1A1A1076117) and also by the Priority Research Centers Program through the NRF funde

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Endothelial

  2020-12-15

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Endothelial A-1331852 constitute a unique source of humoral factors that may regulate the functions of other cell types via paracrine or endocrine pathways [1]. Among the many molecules originated from the endothelium, nitric oxide (NO) plays versatile roles in m

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