• However a high triglyceride level

  2025-02-07

  

  However, a high triglyceride level was associated with dementia in a study with subjects aged ≥65 years (Raffaitin et al., 2009). In another study, the serum triglyceride levels of three different transgenic mouse strains mimicking AD were also evaluated within the progression of the pathology. In o

• br Acetaldehyde One of the most common http

  2025-02-07

  

  Acetaldehyde One of the most common environmental aldehydes is acetaldehyde (CH2CHO). Acetaldehyde, which is highly volatile, has been classified as a Group I human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer [30]. Aldehydes can form DNA adducts, including ring-open forms of cro

• To assess relative metabolic activity and proliferation of c

  2025-02-06

  

  To assess relative metabolic activity and proliferation of CARIPORIDE attached to various substrates we used the MTT assay [29], [30]. In order to compare the metabolic activity of cells under the various conditions irrespective of the number or viability of the cells, we performed a PicoGreen DNA

• Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic

  2025-02-06

  

  Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic purine nucleoside that accumulates extracellularly in response to metabolic stresses such as hypoxia and inflammation. Activation of either G protein-coupled adenosine receptors (ARs; A1R, A2AR, A2BR, and A3R) by extracellular adenosine can modulate cell signali

• Dead cell staining Multiple ASD susceptibility genes converg

  2025-02-06

  

  Multiple ASD susceptibility genes converge on cellular pathways that intersect at the postsynaptic site of glutamatergic synapses (Bourgeron, 2015; Peca & Feng, 2012), the development and maturation of synaptic contacts (Gilman et al., 2011) or synaptic transmission (Li et al., 2014). The majority o

• The gene SRD A encodes the

  2025-02-06

  

  The gene SRD5A2 encodes the 5-α-reductase enzyme, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone. Although dihydrotestosterone levels are considerably lower than testosterone, dihydrotestosterone has a five-fold stronger binding capacity to the androgen receptor and, thereby, a considerably mo

• Matsuzaki et al attempted fertility

  2025-02-06

  

  Matsuzaki et al. attempted fertility therapy in a 26-year-old female with secondary amenorrhea and 17OHD who was a Plant Estrogen heterozygote for delF53/54 and the missense mutation H373L, which has cycle supports this theory. Oocyte dysfunction with decreased granulosa cell activity might also c

• Although several different membrane estrogen

  2025-02-06

  

  Although several different membrane estrogen receptors have been reported (Qiu et al., 2008; Revankar et al., 2005), a large percentage of membrane-initiated steroid hormone signaling appears to be performed by a subpopulation of the same receptors that act in the nucleus. Specifically, estrogen rec

• br In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission

  2025-02-06

  

  In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes the high signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 fragment photons formed during the annihilation of positrons to detect the changes in the amount and localization of i

• The protein kinase CK mediated phosphorylation of

  2025-02-05

  

  The protein kinase CK2-mediated phosphorylation of HMGN1 was implicated to be involved in age-associated amnesia in rats [31]. It was shown that the decreased level of HMGN1 phosphorylation due to the down-regulation of CK2 activity could cause amnesia in aged rats, whereas the treatment with protei

• br Acknowledgement Work in the McEwan Laboratory is

  2025-02-05

  

  Acknowledgement Work in the McEwan Laboratory is funded by the Chief Scientist Office of Scottish Government: Grants ETM-258 and ETM-382. BE is supported by an Erasmus scholarship (D -JENA01). Introduction The equine placenta is a noninvasive transient organ, classified as diffuse and epithel

• The association of male gender with

  2025-02-05

  

  The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosis has stimulated interest in the role of androgen signalling in this condition. Androgens act (Fig. 2) by direct activation of androgen receptor (AR), a nuclear receptor that acts as a ligand-regulated transcription factor (Gao et al., 2005

• br Introduction AMP activated protein kinase AMPK

  2025-02-05

  

  Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been found to be a key character against cardiovascular diseases and cellular stress. When activated by certain stress, AMPK regulates sugars and fatty acids that are good or detrimental to the heart. For example, targeting AMPK phosphorylation

• br Methods br Results br Discussion By following a

  2025-02-05

  

  Methods Results Discussion By following a large cohort of older persons for up to 11 years, we found that subjects with more degraded FR in motor activity (i.e., weaker temporal activity correlations at time scales Aminoglycoside antibiotic pathologies affect diverse clinical phenotypes an

• Aldose reductase ALR EC the first enzyme

  2025-02-05

  

  Aldose reductase (ALR2, EC1.1.1.21), the first enzyme in the polyol pathway, is a monomeric oxidoreductase that catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds, especially glucose. In this metabolism pathway, glucose is firstly reduced to sorbitol catalyzed by ALR2 wi

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