• The question remains however as to the

  2021-07-22

  

  The question remains, however as to the downstream signaling by Epacs that contributes to persistent sensitization of sensory neurons. Activation of the Ras family of GTPases by Epac1 (RapGEF3) or Epac2 (RapGEF4) (Bos, 2003, de Rooij et al., 1998) is linked to a number of downstream signaling effect

• PGE exerts its functions by binding to different receptors F

  2021-07-22

  

  PGE2 exerts its functions by binding to different receptors. Four different subtypes of PGE2 receptors are found in mammals and are designated as EP1-4. These are G-protein coupled receptors that belong to a family of seven rhodopsin-like transmembrane spanning receptors. They are structurally diffe

• While showing that deletion of EP

  2021-07-22

  

  While showing that deletion of EP1 maintains femur bone volume fraction and trabecular bone parameters during aging, perhaps more importantly we have also demonstrated that increased initial BV/TV in EP1 is protective against OVX-induced bone loss. That is, while mice lose an approximately equal pe

• Accordingly we prepared three compounds and as shown in Cond

  2021-07-22

  

  Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available myosin inhibitor with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undesired com

• Cellular immune responses such as phagocytosis and apoptosis

  2021-07-22

  

  Cellular immune responses, such as phagocytosis and apoptosis, are very important processes to eradicate the invading pathogens and reduce concomitant host damage. And all of these processes are fine-tuned by the ubiquitin system (Li et al., 2016). Phagocytosis is a major mechanism of cellular immun

• AZ505 ditrifluoroacetate synthesis The absence of the LIG ge

  2021-07-21

  

  The absence of the LIG3 gene in yeasts has prevented the use of genetically tractable lower eukaryotes, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe, as models to gain insights into the cellular functions of and interplay between the DNA ligases encoded by the LIG1, LIG3 and LIG4 g

• br Introduction Although not fully understood the

  2021-07-21

  

  Introduction Although not fully understood, the molecular toxicology of sulfur mustard (bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, SM; CAS–Nr. 505-60-2), an alkylating warfare agent, has been attributed to DNA alkylation [1], [2], [3]. The same principle holds true for other alkylating compounds such as nitrogen

• br DDR receptor and MMP expression Type

  2021-07-21

  

  DDR2 receptor and MMP-13 expression Type II collagen protein in articular cartilage is highly stable structure as its half-life is 117 years [43]. The chondrocytes have limited ability to synthesis type II collagen protein in the matrix of mature articular cartilage once the collagen gets disrupt

• The death associated protein kinase DAPK is an

  2021-07-21

  

  The death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) is an actin-associated, calcium/calmodulin-dependent enzyme with serine/threonine kinase activity [11], [12]. DAPK is a pro-apoptotic gene and participates in various apoptotic systems, such as TNF-α- and Fas-triggered apoptosis [10], IFN-γ-induced cell dea

• Many filarial species harbor an endosymbiotic

  2021-07-21

  

  Many filarial species harbor an endosymbiotic bacterium of the genus Wolbachia. A recent investigation of Wolbachia distribution in 35 filarial species including 28 species and 7 genera and/or subgenera have shown that 37% of them harbor Wolbachia (Ferri et al., 2011). In filarial nematodes, Wolbach

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion CHIKV

  2021-07-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion CHIKV is an important arthropod borne virus with substantial impact on global health and cause a major viral disease that requires the development of antiviral drug to combat chikungunya disease. Virus specific proteases have particularly become an a

• Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver which

  2021-07-21

  

  Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver, which contains many enzymes to catalyze the transformation of xenobiotic. Usually, cytochrome P-450s (CYP450s) act as the first response for biotransformation of xenobiotic in organisms. CYP450s generally consist of various subfamily enzymes which can

• br Deregulation of CDK Many neurotoxic or stress conditions

  2021-07-21

  

  Deregulation of CDK5 Many neurotoxic or stress conditions like ischemic SGI-1027 damage, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunctions, excitotoxicity, Aβ exposure lead to disruption of the tight regulation of Cdk5 (De Strooper et al., 2010). Calpain-mediated cleavage of p35 to p25 is activated u

• br CDK Inhibitors for the Treatment of inflammatory Diseases

  2021-07-21

  

  CDK Inhibitors for the Treatment of inflammatory Diseases Several CDKs have been implicated as regulators of inflammatory gene expression. It will thus be very important to determine the relative contributions of the various CDKs and their kinase function on a systematic basis. This work will be

• Both anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by

  2021-07-21

  

  Both anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by CRF seem to be selective for the CRF1 receptor, since intra-dPAG microinjection of ASV 30, a CRF2 receptor antagonist, altered neither the anxiety nor the antinociception response. Intra-dPAG ASV 30 was also unable to prevent the anxiogenic (ob

15918 records 595/1062 page Previous Next First page 上5页 591592593594595 下5页 Last page